A Barber’s view of STP (Segmentation/ Targeting/Positioning) at
Mamallapuram:
A thriving tourist destination, Mamallapuram , better known
as Mahabalipuram is apparently ‘the place’ to get a haircut. With only a
population of around 12000 , Mahabalipuram
boasts of around 30-35 Men’s Haircutting Salons i.e a salon for every 200 men
(52% population are male).What is unique about the profession is inadvertently,
they follow the concepts of Segmentation/Targeting/Positioning without undergoing a course on Marketing!
So having decided to get that elusive haircut, I ventured
into a Barber Shop and had my practical experience on STP.
Lesson 1: Finding the right audience.
The shop was owned and operated by a non-Tamilian. A first
generation Entrepreneur, Mr.Ali used to work for the Radisson Group of hotels
wherein he got a fixed salary. On touring the town, he realized that he could
cater to the youth in the town, a budding, high spending, style conscious, high
frequency segment. Also, he noticed that he was at a disadvantage-a
Non-Tamilian in a Tamil dominated township, in a profession where clients are
acquired primarily by building a comfort level with the intended audience. He
decided to target the youth as his primary audience, a segment with high returns
which would not perceive place origin as a factor to get their hair done!.
Lesson 2: Targeting the Audience.
Having decided this segment, Mr.Ali went about
targeting his intended segment. He took a shop on lease with an initial deposit
of around INR 200000 and a monthly rent of INR 20000 in an area which the youth
frequently visit-the temple square. Working around the unions, Mr.Ali got in
friends from Mumbai who were adept at the latest ‘In’ thing in hairdressing.
Convincing them to come to Mahabs was not a problem. They were just told that
he was opening in Chennai!
The next expense incurred was on the props! 2 barber chairs,
2 mirrors, grooming accessories, beauty products and a tinge of fresh paint
totaling to around 1.5 lakhs. Covering the walls with a bunch of youth Idols
parading their recent hairdos, Mr.Ali created an impression of shaping the fad
in the world of hair styling. A conscious decision was made to not make the
shop air-conditioned as it would have increased the cost of a haircut.
Lesson 3:
Positioning yourself within the market.
Mr.Ali realized that he needs to
clearly differentiate his shop with the other barber shops within the vicinity.
Therefore, he positioned his shop as a ‘Designer Salon with a value for money’
proposition. Marketing his USP-Hairdressers from the quintessential city of
Mumbai-the home of Bollywood and fashion . Also, he made it affordable by
charging a nominal price of INR 50 whereas the A/C shops were charging around
70 INR. Accentuating the youth culture of the shop, he started an open door
policy wherein youths can drop in for a chat, just set their hair and walk out
without paying a dime. This built camaraderie thus increasing brand loyalty.
The result:
Mr.Ali’s shop is thriving. Inspite 3-4 similar
shops within the vicinity, Mr.Ali is making
a handsome profit. He is contemplating on buying the shop and expanding
his business. Also at the same time, he is trying to expand his market by
catering to the other age groups with a higher income though he is vehemently
against installing air-conditioners in his shop.
What Next for Mr. Ali?
Having made this conversation while
getting my own hair done, I could not help being bitten by the entrepreneur
bug. Seeing all the cut hair on the floor, I asked him what he does with them.
His answer was – nothing. I suggested that he could always sell these leftovers
to an ancillary industry which processes them to make artificial hair-wigs,
moustaches, etc. Since such an industry did not exist in the vicinity (probably
the women were known to grow their hair and not cut them short!),Mr.Ali was
suggestive of getting a group formed to collect all the wastes and sell it to
an organization in Chennai which uses them to make artificial hair products
like brushes, wigs, moustaches etc.
So Mr Ali, yours was the cheapest
and most practical course in marketing which I would ever get during my journey
to be the Mr.Marketer. Thanks for the same and all the best for your future
ventures!
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